Difference between custody/access in ontario family law

Custody vs. Access: What’s The Difference?

The process of a divorce is incredibly stressful on its own. Maintaining your children’s well-being under such circumstances is even more stressful. We understand that the well-being of children is often any parent’s priority when they separate from their partner. As your family lawyer, this priority is passed on to us. 

Understanding Child Custody

Child custody isn’t just a legal term; it’s about ensuring the best interests of your child. In Ontario, custody refers to the rights and responsibilities regarding your child’s upbringing. With the goal of providing stability and support for your child’s growth and development. This means custody Gives a parent legal authority to make significant decisions affecting a child’s life, such as education, healthcare, where they will live, and religion.. 

The law recognizes that children may benefit from having as much contact as possible with both parents. Ideally, parents should share the parenting decisions related to their children, as well as time spent with their children. This is where issues of custody and access arise.

In Ontario, the terms custody and access are often used interchangeably, but they represent distinct legal rights and responsibilities. 

Access Rights

Access (also known as parenting time) is about maintaining meaningful relationships between children and non-custodial parents. It involves visitation rights and the opportunity to stay involved in your child’s life. Despite the challenges of separation, ensuring that your child has access to both parents can foster emotional well-being and stability during uncertain times.

Differentiating Custody and Access

To fully understand the two terms “Custody” is a legal term that refers to the right to make major decisions that impact the child, such as religion, medical treatment, education, and where the child will live. 

“Access” (also known as “parenting time”) refers to the time that the child spends with the parent with whom they do not primarily reside with.

Types of Child Custody in Ontario

If parents can come to an agreement on how to split their time with their children, this can potentially prevent disputes regarding the sharing of the child’s time. Mediation is a great way to settle disputes outside of court. Where parents cannot agree on the major decisions involving their children or on how the child’s time should be divided, a court can make an order to provide the parties with a solution.

Ontario recognizes various custody arrangements tailored to fit the unique circumstances of each family. Whether it’s sole custody for one parent, joint custody for both parents, shared custody due to specific situations, or split custody for families with multiple children, the goal remains the same: to promote the child’s well-being and stability.

Learn more about how custody is determined in Ontario.  

Navigating Child Custody Age and Rules

Issues of access go hand in hand with custody. For instance, if only one parent has sole custody of the children, the other parent is normally granted the right of access (sometimes called visitation). Additionally, if both parents have joint custody, but the child’s primary residence is only with one parent, the other parent is granted the right of access.

There are also many misconceptions of sole custody. Learn more about how sole custody works in Ontario

In Ontario, child custody decisions revolve around what’s best for the child. Factors such as age, relationship with each parent, and the ability to meet the child’s needs are carefully considered. Additionally, children over the age of majority may have a say in custody arrangements, emphasizing the importance of listening to their perspectives.

Navigating child custody and access in Ontario is undoubtedly complex, but with the right knowledge and support, parents can ensure the best outcomes for their children. By prioritizing the child’s well-being, fostering healthy co-parenting relationships, and seeking legal guidance when needed, families can navigate this challenging terrain with confidence and compassion. Remember, your child’s happiness and stability are worth every effort in this journey of custody-seeking in Ontario.

At Horra, we’re committed to empowering our clients with the knowledge and resources they need to make informed decisions about child custody and access. Our compassionate legal team will advocate tirelessly on your behalf, ensuring that your rights are protected and that your child’s well-being remains the top priority.

If you would like to speak with one of our lawyers regarding further issues related to this topic please contact us at (416) 840-1475 or schedule your free initial consultation here.